Research Paper on Sustainable Low

Research Paper on Sustainable Low- Income Housing Essay The most successful, long term, low-income housing projects are those that use sustainable design and address the social, cultural, and economic needs of residents.. By implementing sustainable low-income housing projects with residents? need in mind, the developers, residents, and the community as a whole will benefit.A community with a sustainably designed project often views the project in a more favorable light than they would a traditionally built housing project, enabling residents to become part of the community instead of being treated as pariahs (Marin). Studies show that people living in sustainable housing projects move less frequently, and have positive feelings about their homes. Susan King, a principle at the architecture firm Harvey Devereaux in Chicago commented on the benefits to the community and to residents that come with a green housing project, saying, ?In cases where the developer promotes the green aspects of a building to the community and also educates the p eople who live there on these features, the building starts to be known for these qualities. This can start to override the stigma often associated with low-income housing and even serving as a point of pride for those who live there? (Marin). Most people who live in government subsidized housing projects also rely on government assistance for health care. Evidence shows again and again that traditionally built housing projects in major cities are breeding grounds for disease, plagued with violence, and terribly stressful for the people who inhabit them. High stress living environments can add to a myriad of physical problems as well as psychological problems including depression, and in children behavioral, emotional and cognitive problems. The toll all of these factors have on childhood development often causes lasting, lifelong health problems whose expense will almost certainly fall on the government, and ultimately on the tax payers of this country. On adult we see an elevated mortality rate compared to the rest of the country, and high rates of cardio-vascular maladies, related to high stress and poor quality food (Rosenthal; Acevedo-Garcia; Spielman). Essentially, the traditionally built housing projects our government has used to house very poor and low-income citizens are costing the government additional dollars in health care, and costing the residents of these projects their health. The system for low-income housing our government has implemented is failing on several levels. The need for a new approach is evident, and the solutions that sustainable design can offer present economic, humanitarian, ecological, healthy, and aesthetic improvements to the norm. As sustainable low-income housing projects are received with welcome into different communities, they act as important catalysts for integration. The segregation of poor people into predominately poor neighborhoods is a major factor shown to adversely affect those residents? health. In 1994, the program Moving to Opportunity (MTO) began studying very low-income families with children, randomly assigning participants into three groups. The control group would remain living in public housing, the second group was assigned unrestricted Section 8 vouchers, and the experimental group was given housing vouchers that were only good in low-poverty neighborhoods and were given free housing-search counseling (Acevedo-Garcia). Educational and employment outcomes, health, and reliance on public assistance were all documented over the years (Acevedo-Garcia). ?The latest evaluation report by HUD showed that girls in the experimental groupi.e., those who moved to low-poverty neighborhoodshad improved mental health and a lower risk of using marijuana and smoking than girls who stayed in public housing. Adults in the experimental group experienced significantly lower obesity than those in public housing, and lower prevalence of mental health problems (psychological distress and depression) ? (Acevedo-Garcia). Some of the factors looked at for the reason for these results were: the effect of higher quality living spaces, lower stress levels from witnessing or fearing crime, and access to better institutional amenities like schools, healthcare and childcare facilities (Acevedo-Garcia). The authors also looked at the access residents had to information on healthy living and eating, as well as access to healthy food. They found that predominately poor neighborhoods have a higher of incidence of alcohol and fast food outlets than do wealthier neighborhoods, and very limited access to supermarkets or groceries that stock a healthy fresh produce. ?Residents of minority neighborhoods may also have fewer opportunities to be physically active, due to higher crime rates and limited availability of green space, sidewalks and bike paths? (Acevedo-Garcia). The authors infer that, ?diet may be constrained by limited access to healthy foods at the neighborhood level? (Acevedo-Garcia) . In another relocation study, low-income families were moved into townhouses set in a middle class neighborhood, and the results after two years revealed that adults who moved to low-poverty neighborhoods were less likely to be exposed to violence and disorder, experience health problems, abuse alcohol, receive cash assistance, and were more likely to report satisfaction with neighborhood resources, experience higher housing quality, and be employed, when compared with adults who remained in high-poverty neighborhoods? (Fauth). Because sustainable low-income housing is received more favorably than traditional low-income housing, it is less likely to be met with opposition in a mixed income community. Therefore, by using sustainable design to implement low-income housing, the health benefits to the residents can be twofold: not only will green buildings offer better living conditions inside the structures, the structures themselves potentially allow them to reside in neighborhoods t hat offer a greater social, economic, and institutional supports and services.Communities in which sustainably designed low-income housing projects are built can also derive benefits from the projects. The residents range in age from 18 years old and up, and a large proportion of residents are active seniors, seniors in need of some assistance, and disabled people (Hoban). The designers used universal design for accessibility along with sustainable design indoors and out. The 114 unit structure includes a green roof, and rain garden, both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly. Green Roofs have been shown to act as excellent insulators, control runoff, and significantly reduce the urban heat island effect by lowering ambient temperatures (Monhein). An experimental green roof planted on Chicago?s City Hall has been found to reduce ambient temperature as much as 78 degrees Fahrenheit, compared to the black tar roof it sits adjacent to (Yocca). An open courtyard and severa l rooms for recreation, including a library, a meditation room, exercise room, and craft room, all enhance residents quality of life and encourage social interaction. ?In spring, children from the school across the street come over to help plant flowers. Its a nice intergenerational experience, remarks Highland Gardens Site Manager Pamela Talbert. Others from the community are welcome to use the computer room, and encouraged to visit. ?Highland Gardens is the centerpiece of urban renewal for this neighborhood. The building complements the area and has spurred new construction of single-family homes? (Hoban). The Political Supreme Court Essay

Top Tips of Teaching Fellows Essay Samples

Top Tips of Teaching Fellows Essay Samples 1 teaching strategy among a wide selection of others that's been identified as an effective technique of teaching is cooperative learning involving students in little groups with various degrees of ability. There's a connection between applying a wide variety of teaching strategies and efficient learning in the classroom. If you're worried about teaching formal writing to your homeschooler, utilize the support system of The Write Foundation for any questions you might have through the procedure, and know that you're not alone. It is crucial to realize that there are not any good or bad procedures of teaching. For the reason, this manner of teaching is extended by the others, as an example, interactive and participative techniques. Together with an organizer, students ought to be extended a checklist to remind them of what should go in their writing. Relatively, the students are anticipated to adhere to a system of algorithmic means of learning allowing them to get accustomed to the logic behind counting and calculating numbers from an early age. Given that every student has a different procedure of learning, it would not be able to be expected that one process of teaching will also do the job for the others at the exact pace. Life After Teaching Fellows Essay Samples Essay writing involves a number of measures and lots of skills. 4 Outline The previous issue to do before starting to compose an essay is to create its outline. There are a lot of ways to compose an essay. Teaching your children essay writing might look like it requires a good deal of work on your behalf. however, it needn't! It's also valuable to show students an illustration of an essay. Once students understand the topic, they are prepared to get started writing! Depending on the topic of an essay, they can start it with a story from their personal experience. There are a few students who might not understand what is meant by means of an essay. Teaching Fellows Essay Samples Options Teaching essay is quite a common assignment that's requested by teachers or professors. Teachers adopt a great deal of teaching strategies to be able to guarantee effective learning by their students. Students often discover the doctrine maddeningly complicated. All students will see this help invaluable. There are various sorts of teaching essays which you can be requested to write in school or university. You submit an application for teacher loan forgiveness once you have completed the five-year teaching requirement. The conclusion is wherever your students will reiterate the points they've just explained. Explain your students, that it's always better for them to decide on a topic they understand well and have a chance to earn a research on. When teaching writing remember you're not alone. Classroom management is more of an issue for a teacher that arrives from a background that isn't educational. Writing is an essential life skill. Teaching job is just one of the absolute most pressurizing careers in the whole world. Whatever the selected topic could possibly be, it simply has to be inspired by the goal. Usually, students find it rather challenging to compose this portion of their essay, since they do not understand how to begin a bit of writing in order to draw readers' attention and inform them shortly about exactly what this essay is all about. In case the student has arrived across a particularly intriguing fact, they could use this to open things up as well. In planning for the decision of the essay, the students should choose the chance to reaffirm their position. Naturally, the very first thing a writer should bear in mind is the audience that the work is supposed for. If you're looking for ideas to teach paragraph writing, you're in the perfect spot! After having a topic to work on, it is very important to check if it's in accordance with the function of the essay. The second kind of sentence stimulates the creativity and creates a connection to the author.

Fast Food Topics For Research Paper

Fast Food Topics For Research PaperIf you want to write a fast food topics for research paper, you are not alone. Many students struggle with finding a good topic and what they can do to get a more satisfying one. For most students, there is an excellent resource to help you - the internet. You can find tons of great information on how to write a research paper and how to create topics.So what makes good fast food topics for research paper? Well, first of all, they need to be related to the topic of your research. Whether it's a short survey or a long essay, you should try to come up with a topic that relates to the research you're doing.Students who are struggling with this may also need to ask themselves what they want to learn. Are you writing to satisfy yourself? Or, are you hoping to help others? If you're looking to know how to write a fast food topics for research paper, it may be a good idea to think about your goals. Then, see if there are some good research papers that you can read on the internet that help you in your specific goal.Another thing that students should consider when writing a fast food topics for research paper is their writing style. If you're used to writing reports or essays with a lot of research in them, you may find that the fast food topics for research paper is just too easy for you.However, if you're someone who likes to try new things, you'll be glad to know that fast food topics for research paper is easy to work with. If you're a person who likes to read and absorb information, you'll love it. And if you like to write, you can enjoy both. It's all up to you.You will need to make sure that you research different types of fast food topics for research paper. If you have no clue what you're doing, you'll likely get into trouble if you don't. Just like everything else, the best fast food topics for research paper are those that are well researched and easy to understand. That being said, I suggest you read a good research paper before doing anything else.In order to know how to write a fast food topics for research paper, you must first know what type of research paper you want to write. Make sure that you know what type of questions you want to answer and what type of research paper format you would like to use.There are a lot of great resources on the internet that can help you write fast food topics for research paper. Your best bet is to pick up a book or two that will help you work through the process and guide you along the way. It's really a good investment.

Topics For Argumentative Research Paper

Topics For Argumentative Research PaperThe focus of this article is to discuss topics for argumentative research paper. Arguments in research papers can either be theoretical or empirical. In both types, the content will require considerable effort to structure. In this article we will discuss the theoretical base of theoretical arguments and that of empirical arguments.The first step in writing an argument is to determine what you are arguing for. How do you support your argument? In addition, you need to come up with arguments that explain why you support your position with logical evidence. This process will also involve discussion of implications. Finally, you should state your methodology and give supporting evidence.With these requirements in mind, you can begin to put your argument into action. Each type of argument needs research paper suggestions to support it. In a theoretical argument, your topic would be either theory or hypothesis.Hypothesis is a simple explanation. You must present reasons why you believe that the hypothesis is true. To support your hypothesis, you must show an adequate set of data and support it by showing evidence. This is where your methodology comes into play. However, you should not repeat the hypothesis for your experimental set. You should build it in a separate research paper.In case you will use experimental data to support your hypothesis, you should also show the statistical data that support it. This should include the hypothesis and all the results from your experiment. With empirical data, your topic will be either method of measurement, methodology, or model. Each has its own set of requirements. You will need to research what requirements are necessary for each.The methodology and results from your experiment are important to the topic of your paper. In the case of the methodological argument, you should justify why you believe that your study is valid. Once you are done with the study, you should give a detailed s ummary that explains how the results were obtained and how you made them valid.Of course, it is the actual results of your experiment that will determine the validity of your results. Make sure that you document all the steps involved in your experiment. After you have done all that, you need to state all the implications of your conclusion. You should do this in an appendix so that you do not forget any details.

What Does a Free Introduce Myself to Small Group of People Essay Sample Help Me Do?

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The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run

Introduction: Political Situation in Narrative Films: Gripping Reality Of all movie genres, documentary seem the least enthralling for the general audience; while it is hard to consider the events of the past as something to be cared about in present, the omnipotent narrator, who, as a rule, takes the hold of the plot, can be quite a nuisance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, with the help of several peculiar approaches undertaken to view the events in Northern Ireland from a different perspective, Carol Reed and Neil Jordan actually managed to create three-dimensional characters that possess a certain romantic element. Even in the light of the tragic events that tore Northern Ireland apart, one can still see that the documentaries offer their vision of what happened at that time with a glimmer of romanticis m. With the help of a number of specific techniques, the movie directors manage to make the lead characters of the Odd Man Out and The Crying Game closer to the reader, helping the latter relate to the people depicted in both movies. Using a number of various techniques, Carol Reed and Neil Jordan manage to convey the very essence of the romanticism in the Ireland at the very beginning of the XX century, in the thicket of riots, treachery and open fire. Analyzing the movies closer, one can possibly see a common pattern in the manner in which each of the movies depict their characters, as well as trace the key means which help the movie directors achieve the specific romantic effect that both movies are shot through with. Documentary genre as a luckiest find for political movies It goes without saying that documentary is a very specific genre to shoot movies in. While allowing to represent carefully the cadence of events that led to a certain situation or to tell someone’s b iography in a very precise way, documentary still has its own laws of filmmaking which cannot be attributed to any other genre. However, when it comes to depicting Ireland, while avoiding all possible clichà ©s concerning the IRA and trying to overcome the numerous obstacles of mass prejudice against Ireland and its political situation, the documentary genre seems a perfect find. In the given case, a documentary movie will allow to represent the facts about the IRA soldiers and the Irish population in general, at the same time carefully offering the viewer a vision of the situation other than the traditional one. Defining the global distribution of Irish people, heritage, and themes (McIlroy), the genre still offers a fresh and unbiased vision of Ireland, which makes it a perfect pick for a movie about Ireland.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to McIlroy, there are very few books and movies that can accurately represent the political situation in Northern Ireland. Either containing graphic examples of violence which is commonly believed to be the key feature of the Irish ethnic group, or with a certain political idea pushed to the limits where it gets completely distorted, the movies about the political problems of Northern Ireland usually fall flat, with a few important exceptions. Among these exceptions, the Odd Man Out and The Crying Game must be mentioned. Limitations and obstacles on the way to telling the truth As it has been mentioned above, a documentary is by far not the easiest genre to create a movie in. Actually, it is rather hard to nail down what makes a documentary such a difficult genre to begin with. Whether it is the fact that historical events are too hard to embrace, with all their factors, prerequisites and consequences, or merely people’s inability to tell what exactly happened without either praising or dragging thr ough mud some of the most influential parties and political leaders, he fact is that a movie about real-life events is harder to shoot than the one with a plot that exists only in the head of the playwright. When the Time Comes to Become the Odd One In the Odd Man Out, the elements of the harsh reality of the XX-century Ireland are miraculously intertwined with the details which can be depicted as romantic realism. The above-mentioned does not mean that the movie attempts at sugar-coating the events which occurred in Ireland almost a century ago; however, there is an evident element of romantics in the movie, which makes the characters and the effect which the movie produces all the stronger. Romanticizing the character: it is all about details There are a million details that help create the impression of romantics in the movie; however, it is the cast that makes this impression complete. Writing unique characters from the movie, Reed managed to come as close to the idea of a rom antic realism as no one ever has. Taking the robbery scene, for example, one will necessarily note the specific manner in which the robbers entered the bank and how they addressed the people in the room. There were no shouting or fight; the robbers managed to control the crowd with the help of a sense of fear enhanced to the nth degree with their weirdly polite behavior. Another detail that makes the audience see the characters of the movie as romantic ones concerns the dialogues. It is not easy to make movie characters speak like real people, and most movie directors know it. The major flaw of a typical movie characters is that (s)he always knows the right thing to say and can find the right way to express his/her feelings whatever happens around him.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The given feature can be hardly considered a typical character trait of a real person; in most cases, irrational human beings are far from acting that calculating and high-flown. However, in The Crying Game, neither of the characters seems in his/her place, and neither of them knows if they are actually right or if they do the right thing. With the help of that specific shadow of a doubt, Reed managed to convey the essence of the Irish romanticism, capturing it in a bottle. For instance, the following dialogue shows the state of losing one’s own self in a very clear way: Dil: Ask to meet me again, Jimmy. Fergus: Do you think that’s wise? Dil: Nothing’s wise. (The Crying Game) Thus, the romantic atmosphere is build. What is hidden in the background: the settings Among the rest of the details that help to convey the specific romantic atmosphere and contribute to the romantic effect that the character â€Å"on the run† produces, the settings take the second place.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While the characters themselves, with their specific features, are, naturally, the number one element that adds to the romantic effect, the settings are what creates the back-story and helps understand the characters’ motivations, which in the given case works for the advantage of the movie leads. It is important that the settings in the movie can be considered as typically urban, which adds to the tension of the movie, making the audience plunge in a claustrophobic atmosphere of the Ireland of the early XX century. Moreover, the above-mentioned urban claustrophobia works for the movie plot, revealing more of the character’s tragic situation: â€Å"On the run from the closing circle of the police, he wanders through the shadows of the city as evening draws in, reluctantly assisted by sundry eccentric people through chance encounters† (Pettitt 61). Hence, it can be concluded that the details which are used for telling the background story can be regarded as the m eans to romanticize the characters in the movies as well. Though the given means is rather restricted, since the movie does not have enough time to evolve both the plot and the characters’ backgrounds to the same extent, Carol Reed still manages to convey the same message of loneliness and despair that shines through the assumed optimism. Hear the Gamer Cry: Raising Stakes as High as Possible There can be no possible doubt that at its time, The Crying Game was the highest pitch of the movie-making industry; and, amazingly enough, it still holds up as a decent piece of documentary. Though the movie at times might seem somewhat naà ¯ve and old-fashioned, with its specific stylistics that immediately sets the audience into the beginning of the XX century, the movie still manages to convey its key message about the pain that the Irish people had to go through to get where they actually were at the time. Taking an IRA soldier as the key character to focus on, the movie reminds co nsiderably of the Odd Man Out, yet creates a completely different universe. To start with, there is a strong emphasis on sexual relationships. The characters talk about relationships, discuss their preferences and ask about the details of someone’s personal life, which comes as a natural element of romanticized nonchalance. At times it seems that there are no boundaries either in the topics which they pick, or the language which they use to discuss these topics: Deveroux: Does Pat have a tart? Fergus: She’s not a tart. Deveroux: No, of course not. She’s a lady. Fergus: No, she’s not that either. (The Crying Game) In The Crying Game, the stakes are as high as they can possibly get. Not only does the movie attempt at portraying the graphic details about the Irish soldiers with the eyes of one of the many, but also represents the shocking truth without tedious details. Relying on its own classy style, it reminds much of the gangster movies of the early U. S. cinema, yet develops a subtle idea of patriotism in addition to the twisted plot. Reading between the lines: where the romantics is It is quite peculiar that in The Crying Game, the details add to the romantic image of the characters even more than the actions of the latter or the plot. The movie genre can be defined as film noir, which already sets the mood and adds a certain romantic tone to the characters and their life. In the movie where everything is stylized to fit the tragic events that occurred in Ireland at the beginning of the XX century, every single nuance is of huge importance. Speaking of the movie plot, one must say that it is not very striking that the movie director decided to shed some light on the lives of the IRA soldiers; neither is the fact that these characters are the focus of the story very shocking. However, the reason why the movie failed to get a positive critical reception is the fact that it shows the IRA soldier in a sympathetic and even romantic w ay, as if trying to whitewash the years of blood-shedding and genocide: What can be taken to be the film’s genuinely anti-homophobic gesture is therefore purchased at an unacceptable price. Jordan’s own account of The Crying Game’s humanism intimates the inadequacy of its realization: the film dramatized only Fergus’s accession to full humanity. (Handler 32) The above-mentioned idea does seem legit; indeed, portraying an IRA soldier as a positive character can be considered a rather shocking and not quite adequate idea. However, neither Reed nor Neil attempt at depicting their characters as positive; Fergus, the IRA soldier in The Crying Game, as well as Johnny McQueen, are not the types that one can consider as positive ones. The actors portray them not as the saving grace, but rather as real people, with their own set of prejudices and moral standards, with their strengths and weaknesses; thus, Reed and Neil rip the stereotypical â€Å"bad IRA soldierà ¢â‚¬  of his inhumanity, showing the audience that there is a personality behind the camouflage. The characters and the plot: the striking contrasts in action It is quite striking that the characters owe a lot of other romantic features to the build-up of the plot, as well as its unusual twists. For example, the fact that the lead character has been bearing in mind all the facts about the woman whom he has been searching gives a lot of food for thoughts. Thinking of Dil all his way back to London, Jody has developed quite an intriguing picture of her, and so has the reader. In addition, the scene in which Dil sings adds to the romantic suspension even more, mainly because she sings about the pain of loving and not being loved. Dil: Fergus. Fergus my love, light of my life. Fergus: Please, Dil. Dil: Can’t help it. You’re doing time for me. No greater love, as the man says. Wish you’d tell me why. Fergus: As the man said, it’s in my nature. (The Crying G ame) Finally, the dramatic reveal that the film offers to the audience contributes to the romanticism of the characters considerably. Not only does it make the audience feel that the leading character has been left completely broken and baffled, but also leaves the audience on a cliff hanger, making then guess whatever is going to happen next. Thus, the romantic tension is created. The Two Movies, Back to Back: Comparing the Romantic Effects Though the analysis of each movie separately is quite important, the real showdown comes at the point where the two movies are compared, back to back, to reveal the reoccurring twists of the plot and the means which help to develop the romantic images of the leading cast. The similarities: concerning character development As it has been stated above, both movies belong to the documentary genre. However, there are far more similarities between them than that one; revolving around the events in the Ireland of the beginning of the XX century, the films are trying to convey the same message with the help of different media. Romanticizing the image of an IRA soldier and portraying the Irish struggle for independence in a much more appealing way than people are used to see it, both movies render the exact same idea. The scenes of violence seem to be the most obvious connection between the tow movies. In The Crying Game, violence is evident, it leaks through every hole and fills the entire movie up: â€Å"Poke him with something. See if he’s still alive† (Neil). The cold, calculating tone in which the characters speak to each other in this scene adds even ore to the dramatic effect – it is clear that they do not care whether their captive is breathing or not. On the contrary, in Odd Man Out, violence is never shown directly, but implied in the context of the movie. The point at which Mason’s character starts hallucinating and sees the pictures around him as real people who are yelling at him, bringin g back the memories of different people, is the closest that the movie ever gets to cruelty. Moreover, the latter is soon interrupted: â€Å"Have you ever heard of Father Tom?† (Reed). The sharp contrast between the violence in the movies, either implied or obvious, and the despair that grips the lead characters, makes for a perfect foil for a romantic character development. As Hill noted, â€Å"The associations of the Irish violence have already enjoyed an extended career† (Hill 148). The differences: where the major emphasis lies However, the movies are also quite different from each other, despite the fact that both of them touch upon the same sore spot on the history of Northern Ireland. When it comes to building the romantic images of the character and adding a romantic flair to the entire environment of the Ireland of the XX century, certain details that make these movies not only different, but belonging to different universes and, therefore, aimed at complete ly different audience, will inevitably pop up. When it comes to revealing the romantic elements in the characters of the movies, one will see that Odd Man Out actually suggests a much darker interpretation than The Crying Game. With the help of the setting, the nonchalant dialogues and the cool, laid-back attitude of the lead characters, the movie traps the audience in the atmosphere of despair and utter violence much better than The Crying Game. While the latter is much more graphic and offers more disturbing visuals and more controversy, focusing on gender issues, implying even certain elements of homosexuality, the former is more subtle. Hence, the payoff in the case of the Odd Man Out is much more solid. Another issue worth remarking concerns the subtlety of the key messages of the films. While one of the movies obviously resorts to all sorts of antics to appeal to the general public and make the message of the film concealed under a thick camouflage of the cadence of events, an other one offers a deep character study and, therefore, blows its over completely. Conclusion: Narrative Films and Their Bias. Reality Bites When it comes to defining the romantic element in such movies as the Odd Man Out and The Crying Game, the task seems extremely complicated, mostly because of the fact that the given artworks can hardly be viewed as something with even the slightest element of romantics; called to interpret the harsh reality, making the audience view the latter completely undisclosed, with no disguise to hide its least appealing features under, documentary movies can be quite hard to digest. However, when considering some of the elements in the given films better, one can see evidently that the leading characters in both movies are, as a matter of fact, worth being sympathized with and even being romanticized. With the help of several details concerning the lead characters’ background, both movies managed to add a touch of romantics to each of the charact ers. Moreover, the elements of romantics can be seen not only in the characters themselves; romantic details that make the audience see the movie characters in a completely different light are hidden in the lighting, the camera movement, the angles and even the montage. The script for both characters in question is worth mentioning too; as it has been stated above, each of the lines which the characters say add to their romantic background considerably. Hence, the romantic effects that are used to make the gunman on the run even more desperate and, therefore, create even more tension than the story already has, are used with perfect timing and taste for documentary movies. Two of the most inspiring documentaries about Northern Ireland, both movies deserve being watched. Works Cited Handler, Kristin. â€Å"Sexing ‘The Crying Game’: Difference, Identity, Ethics.’ Film  Quarterly 47.3 (1994): 31-42. Print. Hill, John. â€Å"Images of Violence.† Cinema and Ireland. Ed. Kevin Rockett, John Hill and Luke Gibbons. Kent, UK: Croom Helm, Ltd. Print. McIlroy, Brian. â€Å"Shooting to Kill: Filmmaking and the ‘Troubles’ in Northern Ireland.† Canadian Journal of Film Studies 11.1 (2002): 98-113. Print. McIlroy, Brian. Genre and Cinema: Ireland and Transnationalism. New York, NY: Routledge, 2007. Print. Pettitt, Lance. Screening Ireland: Film and Television Representation. New York, NY: Manchester University Press. 2000. Print. Rockett, Kevin, John Hill and Luke Gibbons. Cinema and Ireland. Kent, UK: Croom Helm, Ltd. Print. This essay on The Ways to Achieve a Romantic Effect of an IRA Gunman at the Run was written and submitted by user Dean Ellison to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Legendary Phoenix in Ancient History

The Legendary Phoenix in Ancient History Those who have seen the Harry Potter movies have watched the amazing power of the Phoenix. Its tear once cured Harry of Basilisk poison and another time, it went up in a puff of flame only to come back to life again. It would truly be an amazing bird, if only it were real. The Phoenix symbolizes rebirth, especially of the sun, and has variants in European, Central American, Egyptian and Asian cultures. In the 19th century, Hans Christian Anderson wrote a story about it. Edith Nesbit features it in one of her childrens stories, The Phoenix, and the Carpet, as does J.K. Rowling in the Harry Potter series. According to the most popular variant of the phoenix, the bird lives in Arabia for 500 years at the end of which, it burns itself and its nest. In the version described by Clement, an ante-Nicene (basically, before Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire) Christian theologian, the phoenix nest is made of frankincense, myrrh, and spices. A new bird always rises from the ashes. Ancient sources on the mythological phoenix bird, include Clement, the great mythographer and poet Ovid, the Roman natural historian Pliny (Book X.2.2), the top ancient Roman historian, Tacitus, and the father of Greek history, Herodotus. Passage From Pliny Ethiopia and India, more especially, produce1 birds of diversified plumage, and such as quite surpass all description. In the front rank of these is the phœnix, that famous bird of Arabia; though I am not quite sure that its existence is not all a fable. It is said that there is only one in existence in the whole world, and that that one has not been seen very often. We are told that this bird is of the size of an eagle, and has a brilliant golden plumage around the neck, while the rest of the body is of a purple colour; except the tail, which is azure, with long feathers intermingled of a roseate hue; the throat is adorned with a crest, and the head with a tuft of feathers. The first Roman who described this bird, and who has done so with the greatest exactness, was the senator Manilius, so famous for his learning; which he owed, too, to the instructions of no teacher. He tells us that no person has ever seen this bird eat, that in Arabia it is looked upon as sacred to the sun, that it lives five hundred and forty years, that when it becomes old it builds a nest of cassia and sprigs of incense, which it fills with perfumes, and then lays its body down upon them to die; that from its bones and marrow there springs at first a sort of small worm, which in time changes into a little bird: that the first thing that it does is to perform the obsequies of its predecessor, and to carry the nest entire to the city of the Sun near Panchaia, and there deposit it upon the altar of that divinity.The same Manilius states also, that the revolution of the great year 6 is completed with the life of this bird, and that then a new cycle comes round again with the same characteristics as the former one, in the seasons and the appearance of the stars; and he says that this begins about mid-day of the day on which the sun enters the sign of Aries. He also tells us that when he wrote to the above effect, in the consulship7 of P. Licinius and Cneius Cornelius, it was the two hun dred and fifteenth year of the said revolution. Cornelius Valerianus says that the phœnix took its flight from Arabia into Egypt in the consulship8 of Q. Plautius and Sextus Papinius. This bird was brought to Rome in the censorship of the Emperor Claudius, being the year from the building of the City, 800, and it was exposed to public view in the Comitium.9 This fact is attested by the public Annals, but there is no one that doubts that it was a fictitious phœnix only. Passage From Herodotus There is another sacred bird, too, whose name is phoenix. I myself have never seen it, only pictures of it; for the bird seldom comes into Egypt: once in five hundred years, as the people of Heliopolis say.Herodotus Book II. 73.1 Passage From Ovids Metamorphoses [391] Now these I named derive their origin from other living forms. There is one bird which reproduces and renews itself: the Assyrians gave this bird his name-the Phoenix. He does not live either on grain or herbs, but only on small drops of frankincense and juices of amomum. When this bird completes a full five centuries of life straightway with talons and with shining beak he builds a nest among palm branches, where they join to form the palm trees waving top. As soon as he has strewn in this new nest the cassia bark and ears of sweet spikenard, and some bruised cinnamon with yellow myrrh, he lies down on it and refuses life among those dreamful odors.-And they say that from the body of the dying bird is reproduced a little Phoenix which is destined to live just as many years. When time has given to him sufficient strength and he is able to sustain the weight, he lifts the nest up from the lofty tree and dutifully carries from that place his cradle and the parents sepulchre. As soon as he has reached through yielding air the city of Hyperion, he will lay the burden just before the sacred doors within the temple of Hyperion.Metamorphoses Book XV Passage From Tacitus During the consulship of Paulus Fabius and Lucius Vitellius, the bird called the phoenix, after a long succession of ages, appeared in Egypt and furnished the most learned men of that country and of Greece with abundant matter for the discussion of the marvellous phenomenon. It is my wish to make known all on which they agree with several things, questionable enough indeed, but not too absurd to be noticed. That it is a creature sacred to the sun, differing from all other birds in its beak and in the tints of its plumage, is held unanimously by those who have described its nature. As to the number of years it lives, there are various accounts. The general tradition says five hundred years. Some maintain that it is seen at intervals of fourteen hundred and sixty-one years, and that the former birds flew into the city called Heliopolis successively in the reigns of Sesostris, Amasis, and Ptolemy, the third king of the Macedonian dynasty, with a multitude of companion birds marvelling at the novelty of the appearance. But all antiquity is of course obscure. From Ptolemy to Tiberius was a period of less than five hundred years. Consequently some have supposed that this was a spurious phoenix, not from the regions of Arabia, and with none of the instincts which ancient tradition has attributed to the bird. For when the number of years is completed and death is near, the phoenix, it is said, builds a nest in the land of its birth and infuses into it a germ of life from which an offspring arises, whose first care, when fledged, is to bury its father. This is not rashly done, but taking up a load of myrrh and having tried its strength by a long flight, as soon as it is equal to the burden and to the journey, it carries its fathers body, bears it to the altar of the Sun, and leaves it to the flames. All this is full of doubt and legendary exaggeration. Still, there is no question that the bird is occasionally seen in Egypt.Annals of Tacitus Book VI Alternate Spellings: Phoinix Examples: Harry Potters magic wand has a feather from the same phoenix that gave a feather for the wand of Voldemort.