Research Paper on Sustainable Low

Research Paper on Sustainable Low- Income Housing Essay The most successful, long term, low-income housing projects are those that use sustainable design and address the social, cultural, and economic needs of residents.. By implementing sustainable low-income housing projects with residents? need in mind, the developers, residents, and the community as a whole will benefit.A community with a sustainably designed project often views the project in a more favorable light than they would a traditionally built housing project, enabling residents to become part of the community instead of being treated as pariahs (Marin). Studies show that people living in sustainable housing projects move less frequently, and have positive feelings about their homes. Susan King, a principle at the architecture firm Harvey Devereaux in Chicago commented on the benefits to the community and to residents that come with a green housing project, saying, ?In cases where the developer promotes the green aspects of a building to the community and also educates the p eople who live there on these features, the building starts to be known for these qualities. This can start to override the stigma often associated with low-income housing and even serving as a point of pride for those who live there? (Marin). Most people who live in government subsidized housing projects also rely on government assistance for health care. Evidence shows again and again that traditionally built housing projects in major cities are breeding grounds for disease, plagued with violence, and terribly stressful for the people who inhabit them. High stress living environments can add to a myriad of physical problems as well as psychological problems including depression, and in children behavioral, emotional and cognitive problems. The toll all of these factors have on childhood development often causes lasting, lifelong health problems whose expense will almost certainly fall on the government, and ultimately on the tax payers of this country. On adult we see an elevated mortality rate compared to the rest of the country, and high rates of cardio-vascular maladies, related to high stress and poor quality food (Rosenthal; Acevedo-Garcia; Spielman). Essentially, the traditionally built housing projects our government has used to house very poor and low-income citizens are costing the government additional dollars in health care, and costing the residents of these projects their health. The system for low-income housing our government has implemented is failing on several levels. The need for a new approach is evident, and the solutions that sustainable design can offer present economic, humanitarian, ecological, healthy, and aesthetic improvements to the norm. As sustainable low-income housing projects are received with welcome into different communities, they act as important catalysts for integration. The segregation of poor people into predominately poor neighborhoods is a major factor shown to adversely affect those residents? health. In 1994, the program Moving to Opportunity (MTO) began studying very low-income families with children, randomly assigning participants into three groups. The control group would remain living in public housing, the second group was assigned unrestricted Section 8 vouchers, and the experimental group was given housing vouchers that were only good in low-poverty neighborhoods and were given free housing-search counseling (Acevedo-Garcia). Educational and employment outcomes, health, and reliance on public assistance were all documented over the years (Acevedo-Garcia). ?The latest evaluation report by HUD showed that girls in the experimental groupi.e., those who moved to low-poverty neighborhoodshad improved mental health and a lower risk of using marijuana and smoking than girls who stayed in public housing. Adults in the experimental group experienced significantly lower obesity than those in public housing, and lower prevalence of mental health problems (psychological distress and depression) ? (Acevedo-Garcia). Some of the factors looked at for the reason for these results were: the effect of higher quality living spaces, lower stress levels from witnessing or fearing crime, and access to better institutional amenities like schools, healthcare and childcare facilities (Acevedo-Garcia). The authors also looked at the access residents had to information on healthy living and eating, as well as access to healthy food. They found that predominately poor neighborhoods have a higher of incidence of alcohol and fast food outlets than do wealthier neighborhoods, and very limited access to supermarkets or groceries that stock a healthy fresh produce. ?Residents of minority neighborhoods may also have fewer opportunities to be physically active, due to higher crime rates and limited availability of green space, sidewalks and bike paths? (Acevedo-Garcia). The authors infer that, ?diet may be constrained by limited access to healthy foods at the neighborhood level? (Acevedo-Garcia) . In another relocation study, low-income families were moved into townhouses set in a middle class neighborhood, and the results after two years revealed that adults who moved to low-poverty neighborhoods were less likely to be exposed to violence and disorder, experience health problems, abuse alcohol, receive cash assistance, and were more likely to report satisfaction with neighborhood resources, experience higher housing quality, and be employed, when compared with adults who remained in high-poverty neighborhoods? (Fauth). Because sustainable low-income housing is received more favorably than traditional low-income housing, it is less likely to be met with opposition in a mixed income community. Therefore, by using sustainable design to implement low-income housing, the health benefits to the residents can be twofold: not only will green buildings offer better living conditions inside the structures, the structures themselves potentially allow them to reside in neighborhoods t hat offer a greater social, economic, and institutional supports and services.Communities in which sustainably designed low-income housing projects are built can also derive benefits from the projects. The residents range in age from 18 years old and up, and a large proportion of residents are active seniors, seniors in need of some assistance, and disabled people (Hoban). The designers used universal design for accessibility along with sustainable design indoors and out. The 114 unit structure includes a green roof, and rain garden, both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly. Green Roofs have been shown to act as excellent insulators, control runoff, and significantly reduce the urban heat island effect by lowering ambient temperatures (Monhein). An experimental green roof planted on Chicago?s City Hall has been found to reduce ambient temperature as much as 78 degrees Fahrenheit, compared to the black tar roof it sits adjacent to (Yocca). An open courtyard and severa l rooms for recreation, including a library, a meditation room, exercise room, and craft room, all enhance residents quality of life and encourage social interaction. ?In spring, children from the school across the street come over to help plant flowers. Its a nice intergenerational experience, remarks Highland Gardens Site Manager Pamela Talbert. Others from the community are welcome to use the computer room, and encouraged to visit. ?Highland Gardens is the centerpiece of urban renewal for this neighborhood. The building complements the area and has spurred new construction of single-family homes? (Hoban). The Political Supreme Court Essay